2024-2025 Academic Catalog

Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)

Overview

The educational program within the Uniformed Services University (USU) School of Medicine is unique, for in addition to the traditional biomedical sciences that prepare students for careers in medicine, students are taught how to work in adverse physiological and psychological environments. USU students also receive comprehensive instruction in the art of military-medical leadership, and participate in an array of training experiences that are designed to cultivate strong leadership skills.

The curriculum is comprehensive and is both clinically and academically rigorous, as it is specifically designed to support the educational needs of uniformed services physicians. The pre-clerkship curriculum is presented via an organ-systems based approach, which incorporates focused instruction on military relevant physiology and operational medicine.

Although the initial emphasis is on the basic sciences, clinical medicine is integrated into all facets of the curriculum, with clinical skills training and patient care related activities beginning in the first week of medical school. This early integration of basic science and clinical medicine not only allows students to better appreciate the physical and biological factors affecting human health and illness, but also the complex social factors affecting individual patients.

Two key concepts underscore the entire USU curriculum: One is that medicine exists to serve society, and the other is that military physicians must have unequivocally strong humanistic and leadership skills.

Pre-Clerkship Description

The USU curriculum strives to instill an appreciation for the importance of scientific inquiry and the necessity for self-directed and life-long learning, discovery, and continual self-improvement.

The sixteen-month pre-clerkship period enables students to establish a strong foundation in the basic science associated with the mechanisms of human disease, the foundations of clinical diagnosis and contemporary approaches to prevention and treatment. During this time, students begin developing their professional identities as officers and physicians, so they can fulfill the promise of duty and expertise, to their future patients and military units. Students are mentored by experienced faculty, with particular emphasis placed on the cultivation of professional values and the mastery of key elements of basic and clinical science. At the same time, students study and acquire an understanding of the social and epidemiologic principles needed for effective patient care.

The pre-clerkship period begins with a seven week “Foundation in Medicine” module which introduces and reviews concepts fundamental to the basic sciences and clinical medicine. It provides students with the foundational skills needed to master advanced material, and establishes a solid foundation for the five organ-system based modules that follow this first module. These include a sequential focus on the skin and musculoskeletal system; the cardiopulmonary-renal system; neuroscience and behavior; the gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, metabolism and nutrition systems; and one focusing on reproduction and endocrinology.

The final pre-clerkship module focuses on complex and multi-system diseases and prepares students to understand the intricacies of modern clinical medicine as they advance to the next phase of their education: the clerkship year. In this transitional module, students expand their problem-solving skills in order to understand the interplay of multiple systems in serious illness. In addition, they learn how to recognize the roles of the host response, and the impact of social and environmental influences on disease outcomes. The diverse challenges addressed by the specialties of global and military medicine are also emphasized.

 

Clerkship Description

Clerkships are an immersive clinical experience where students integrate their knowledge of basic sciences into clinical care through an apprentice-based educational model in which students work directly with physicians of various medical specialties.  The core clerkships build on many of the fundamental anatomic, physiologic, and pathologic concepts introduced in the pre-clerkship modules. Clinical “threads” focus on topics of medical professionalism, ethics, patient safety, quality improvement, the skills necessary to practice life-long learning, and evidence-based medicine.

 

Students complete a weeklong Transition to Clerkship program prior to beginning clinical clerkships. The subsequent year consists of eight, five-week core clinical rotations (Family Medicine, Pediatrics, Internal Medicine Outpatient, Internal Medicine Inpatient, General Surgery, Surgical Subspecialty, Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics, Psychiatry) and a four-week selective rotation.

 

The year is scheduled in a trimester system with an introduction week, three five-week clinical rotation blocks, and a week of leave after each trimester block. Students select the order and location of their clinical rotations through a lottery-based selection process. Students have two additional weeks of leave at the end of the year.

Post - Clerkship Description

The post-clerkship period is designed to prepare students for graduate medical education (internship and residency training), and to foster advanced clinical decision-making skills, as students continue to transition from being able to accurately Report and Interpret medical information and ultimately Manage and Educate patients in accordance with the “RIME” model of medical education.

The first six weeks of the post-clerkship period are used to help students prepare for successful completion of Step 1 of the USMLE examination. Students then participate in a six-week period of advanced curricular instruction called “Bench to Bedside and Beyond (B3).” B3 is an opportunity for students to further integrate basic science and clinical concepts in an advanced context, and is aided by specialized training in Advanced Life Support (ALS) and Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS). Emphasizing case-based examples, B3 incorporates topics such as patient safety, team-based care delivery (patient-centered medical home), professionalism, and evidence-based clinical decision making.

After B3, post-clerkship students have an extended period of time reserved for advanced clinical rotations and electives. This provides students with extra time to engage in several “audition” rotations with prospective residency sites, while further enhancing students’ clinical skills and opportunities. Specific offerings include both ambulatory and inpatient-based rotations, research electives, operational medicine electives, community- based medical electives, and traditional sub-internships. During this period, students also complete the second part of their USMLE examinations, Step 2, Clinical Knowledge (Step 2 CK).

Included in the post-clerkship period is an opportunity to complete a Capstone Project. Capstone Projects are longitudinal projects involving scientific inquiry in an area of the student’s choosing. Capstone opportunities range from traditional basic science to integrative, operational, translational, or clinically oriented projects. Students completing Capstone projects are expected to devote up to three months of the post-clerkship period to this scientific pursuit.

 

Degree Requirements

Required Courses:

PRC 1001Foundation in Medicine Module

7

PRC 2001Musculoskeletal and Integument Module

8

PRC 2002Cardiopulmonary-Renal Module

9

PRC 2003Neuroscience and Behavior Module

8

PRC 2004Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary, Hematologic, Metabolism and Nutrition Module

8

PRC 2005Reproduction and Endocrinology Module

8

PRC 2006Multi-System and Complex Diseases Module

9

MIL 2001Military Medicine 100

10

GSO 3200Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Clerkship

5

FAM 3200Family Medicine Clerkship

5

MED 3200Medicine Clerkship

10

PED 3200Pediatrics Clerkship

5

PSY 3200Psychiatry Clerkship

5

SUR 3200Surgery and Surgical Subspecialties Clerkship

10

ANE 3205Anesthesia Clerkship

4

Or

ANE 4205Anesthesia Clerkship

4

BBB 4000Bench to Bedside and Beyond

6

MIL 4001Military Medicine 200

8

MEM 4002Emergency Medicine Clerkship

4

NEU 3100Adult Neurology Clerkship

4

NEU 4100Adult Neurology Clerkship

4

Or

NEU 4110Child Neurology Clerkship

4

And

Sub-Internships (Minimum of 2)

8

Clerkship Requirements: Four 5-week rotations (PED, GYN-SURG-OB, PSY, FAM); two 10-week rotations (MED and SUR); and one 4-week selective rotation (not listed above) = 7 blocks

 

Post-Clerkship Requirements: Three courses and two sub-internships are required.  The remainder of the 12 blocks are available for elective opportunities. 

 

* BBB4000 and MIL4001 (listed above) are required activities, not advanced electives or optional rotations.

Pre-Clerkship Courses

Required Courses

PRC 1001Foundation in Medicine Module

7

PRC 2001Musculoskeletal and Integument Module

8

PRC 2002Cardiopulmonary-Renal Module

9

PRC 2003Neuroscience and Behavior Module

8

PRC 2004Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary, Hematologic, Metabolism and Nutrition Module

8

PRC 2005Reproduction and Endocrinology Module

8

PRC 2006Multi-System and Complex Diseases Module

9

MIL 2001Military Medicine 100

10

Clerkship Courses

Required Courses

GSO 3200Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Clerkship

5

FAM 3200Family Medicine Clerkship

5

MED 3200Medicine Clerkship

10

PED 3200Pediatrics Clerkship

5

PSY 3200Psychiatry Clerkship

5

SUR 3200Surgery and Surgical Subspecialties Clerkship

10

Selective Course Offering

 
DER 3100Dermatology Selective

4

GSO 3100Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Selective

4

FAM 3101Complementary Medicine / Acupuncture Selective

4

FAM 3102Family Medicine Operational Medicine Selective

4

FAM 3103Family Medicine Sports Medicine Selective

4

FAM 3141Integrative Medicine

4

FAM 3150Family Medicine Selective - Community Health

4

MED 3100Aerospace Medicine Selective

4

MED 3102Cardiology Selective

4

MED 3103Hematology/Oncology Selective

4

MED 3104Sleep Medicine Selective

4

MED 3105Infectious Diseases Selective

4

MED 3106Endocrinology Selective

4

MED 3107Pulmonary Selective

4

MED 3108Nephrology Selective

4

MED 3109Rheumatology Selective

4

MED 3345General Internal Medicine Selective

4

MEM 3100Emergency Medicine Selective

4

NEU 3110Child Neurology Clerkship

4

PAT 3100Pathology Selective

4

PED 3100Pediatrics Specialty Selective

4

PMR 3100Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clerkship

4

PSY 3101Child and Adolescent Outpatient Psychiatry Selective

4

PSY 3102Neuropsychiatry Selective

4

PSY 3103Addictions Selective

4

PSY 3105Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry

4

PSY 3345Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)/Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) Selective

4

PSY 3430Forensic Psychiatry Selective

4

PSY 3510Military Community Psychiatry

4

RAD 3100Radiology Selective

4

SUR 3101Ophthalmology Selective

4

SUR 3102Otolaryngology Selective

4

SUR 3620Urology Selective

4

Post-Clerkship Courses

Required Courses

ANE 3205Anesthesia Clerkship

4

Or

ANE 4205Anesthesia Clerkship

4

BBB 4000Bench to Bedside and Beyond

6

MEM 4002Emergency Medicine Clerkship

4

MIL 4001Military Medicine 200

8

NEU 3100Adult Neurology Clerkship

4

Or

NEU 4100Adult Neurology Clerkship

4

Or

NEU 4110Child Neurology Clerkship

4

BBB4000 is a required activity, not an advanced elective or optional rotation.

MEM6820 is a required activity for specially-identified ARMY students.

Sub-Internship Course Offering

Two required Sub-Internships:

FAM 4130Family Medicine Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4006Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4008Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) or GYN Surgery Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4009Labor and Delivery Days and Night Float Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4014Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Subspecialty Combo Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4310Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4370Gynecologic Oncology Sub-Internship

4

MED 4420Cardiology Coronary Care Unit (CCU) Sub-Internship

4

MED 4440General Medicine Sub-Internship

4

MED 4460Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) Sub-Internship

4

MED 4500Hematology/Oncology Sub-Internship

4

NEU 4121Neurology Sub-Internship

4

PED 4631Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Sub-Internship

4

PED 4632Pediatric Ward Sub-Internship

4

PED 4700Pediatric Inpatient Sub-Internship

4

PSY 4350Psychiatry Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4410General Surgery Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4430Cardiothoracic Surgery Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4450Burn Intensive Care Unit (BICU) Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4470Vascular Surgery Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4520Pediatric Surgery Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4581Otolaryngology Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4650Orthopedic Surgery Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4630Urology Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4670Plastic Surgery Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4700Trauma Surgery Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4710Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) Sub-Internship

4

SUR 4760Neurosurgery Sub-Internship

4

Advanced Clinical Course Offering

 
ANE 4205Anesthesia Clerkship

4

ANE 4220Chronic Pain Elective

4

ANE 4223Anesthesia Advanced Operating Room Experience

4

ANE 4224Acute Pain Elective

4

ANE 4225Anesthesia Critical Care Elective

4

ANE 4226Pediatric Anesthesia Elective

4

ANE 4227Trauma and Burn Anesthesia Elective

4

APG 4110Neuroanatomy Elective

4

APG 4140Anatomy Teaching Elective

4

APG 4150Forensic Anthropology

4

APG 4160Advanced Forensic Anthropology

4

APG 4170Anatomical Variations

4

APG 4780Advanced Anatomy - Cadaver Dissection Review

4

DER 4100Clinical Dermatology

4

DER 4125Pediatric Dermatology

4

FAM 4017Family Medicine - Maternity/Reproductive Health

4

FAM 4018Metacognition - Thinking About How You Think

4

FAM 4071Family Medicine Operational

4

FAM 4076Family Medicine Comprehensive

4

FAM 4110Family Medicine Ambulatory

4

FAM 4140Sports Medicine

4

FAM 4141Family Medicine - Integrative Medicine

4

FAM 4150Family Medicine - Community Health

4

FAM 4160Family Medicine - Health Equity Elective

4

FAM 4180Family Medicine - Complementary Medicine - Acupuncture

4

FAM 4192Motivational Interviewing and Behavioral Change

4

FAM 4201Clinical Informatics

4

GSO 4006Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4008Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) or GYN Surgery Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4009Labor and Delivery Days and Night Float Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4014Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Subspecialty Combo Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4210Labor and Delivery Days and Night Float

4

GSO 4212Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Subspecialty Combo

4

GSO 4220General Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Elective

4

GSO 4230Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) or GYN Surgery

4

GSO 4250Maternal Fetal Medicine

4

GSO 4270Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility

4

GSO 4310Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4330Gynecologic Oncology

4

GSO 4340Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery (Urogyn)

4

GSO 4370Gynecologic Oncology Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4375Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery (Urogyn) Sub-Internship

4

GSO 4380Advocacy Excellence: Empowering Scholars to Identify, Research, & Champion Their Causes Effectively

4

MED 4345General Internal Medicine Elective

4

MED 4390Palliative Medicine

4

MED 4400Cardiology Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4490Hematology/Oncology Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4510Gastroenterology Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4540Endocrinology Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4550Infectious Disease Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4560Nephrology Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4570Pulmonary Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4580Rheumatology Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4590Allergy Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4591Sleep Medicine Clinic & Consults

4

MED 4636Medical Education Elective

4

MED 4680Clinical Pharmacology Consults

4

MED 4690Geriatric Medicine

4

MED 4715Women's Health Clinic

4

MED 4720General Medicine Clinics

4

MED 4740Safety and Quality

4

MED 4745Foundations in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Healthcare

4

MEM 4002Emergency Medicine Clerkship

4

MEM 4150Pediatric Emergency Medicine

4

MEM 4805Military and Operational Space Medicine

4

MOM 4110Military Medicine Training

4

MOM 4120Military Operational Clinical Experience

4

NEU 4100Adult Neurology Clerkship

4

NEU 4110Child Neurology Clerkship

4

NEU 4205Neurology Elective

4

PAT 4100Pathology Elective

4

PED 4224Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)

4

PED 4225Multi-Specialty Pediatrics

4

PED 4238Child Advocacy/Child Abuse and Neglect

4

PED 4300Adolescent Medicine

4

PED 4380Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

4

PED 4430Pediatric Cardiology

4

PED 4450Pediatric Endocrinology

4

PED 4460Pediatric Gastroenterology

4

PED 4470Pediatric Genetics

4

PED 4480Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

4

PED 4490Pediatric Infectious Disease

4

PED 4510Pediatric Nephrology

4

PED 4520Pediatric Neurology

4

PED 4543Introduction to Pediatric Residency

4

PED 4610Pediatric Pulmonology

4

PED 4660Well Baby Nursery/Newborn Service

4

PED 4665Forward Operating Pediatrics

4

PED 8000Advanced Pediatrics

4

PMB 4100Aerospace Medicine

4

PMB 4170Occupational and Environmental Medicine

4

PMB 4180Preventive Medicine

4

PMB 4200Tropical Medicine

4

PMB 4270MHS By the Numbers: Diagnosing & Managing the Readiness of Populations

4

PMR 4215Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

4

PSY 4105Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Elective

4

PSY 4170Hospice/Palliative Care

4

PSY 4310Child and Adolescent Outpatient Psychiatry Elective

4

PSY 4320Inpatient Psychiatry Elective

4

PSY 4330Outpatient Psychiatry Elective

4

PSY 4340Consult/Liaison Psychiatry Elective

4

PSY 4345Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)/Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) Elective

4

PSY 4370Substance Abuse

4

PSY 4400Ethics, Legal Aspects of Medical Care

4

PSY 4430Forensic Psychiatry Elective

4

PSY 4490Neuropsychiatry Elective

4

PSY 4510Military Community Psychiatry

4

PSY 4520Telepsychiatry Elective

4

RAD 4100Diagnostic Radiology

4

RAD 4200Interventional Radiology

4

RAD 4300Radiation Oncology

4

SUR 4400General Surgery

4

SUR 4420Cardiothoracic Surgery

4

SUR 4440Burn Intensive Care Unit (BICU)

4

SUR 4460Vascular Surgery

4

SUR 4480Renal Transplantation Rotations

4

SUR 4510Pediatric Surgery

4

SUR 4530Sports Orthopedics

4

SUR 4550Ophthalmology

4

SUR 4570Otolaryngology Elective

4

SUR 4620Urology Elective

4

SUR 4640Orthopedic Surgery

4

SUR 4660Plastic Surgery

4

SUR 4690Trauma Surgery

4

SUR 4720Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) Elective

4

SUR 4750Neurosurgery

4

SUR 4755Community Multi-Specialty Surgery

4

SUR 4758International Surgery

4